Deck Fasteners: Choosing the Right Ones for Different Types of Wood
When it comes to building a deck, choosing the right deck fasteners is just as important as selecting the right type of wood. While many different types of deck fasteners are available in the market, not all may be compatible with every type of wood. In this article, we will explore the various types of deck fasteners and their compatibility with different wood varieties.
Types of Deck Fasteners:
1. Nails:
- Common nails: Common nails are widely used for deck construction and are compatible with most types of wood. However, they tend to work better with softer woods, such as pine or cedar, as they have a tendency to split harder woods like oak or hickory.
- Spiral nails: Spiral nails have a twisted shaft that provides a stronger grip and reduces the risk of splitting wood. They work well with most types of wood, including hardwoods, making them a versatile option for deck construction.
2. Screws:
- Wood screws: Wood screws are a popular choice for deck fastening due to their excellent holding power. They are compatible with nearly all types of wood, including softwoods and hardwoods, making them a reliable option for deck construction.
- Stainless steel screws: Stainless steel screws are highly resistant to corrosion, making them a suitable choice for decks exposed to moisture or saltwater. They are compatible with most types of wood and offer excellent longevity.
- Composite decking screws: These specialized screws are designed specifically for composite decking materials. They have a different thread pattern and self-drilling tips to prevent cracking and splitting. It is essential to use these screws specifically for composite decking to avoid damaging the material.
3. Hidden Fasteners:
- Clip systems: Hidden fastener systems are becoming increasingly popular due to their aesthetic appeal and ability to create a seamless deck surface. However, not all clip systems are compatible with all types of wood. It is crucial to check the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations to ensure the compatibility of the system with your chosen wood variety.
- Metal brackets: Metal bracket systems are another type of hidden fasteners that allow for a clean and smooth deck surface. However, the compatibility of these bracket systems may vary depending on the wood type. Some bracket systems may not work well with exotic hardwoods as the wood’s density and hardness can make installation difficult.
Choosing the Right Fasteners for Different Wood Types:
Softwoods:
Softwoods, such as pine, cedar, and redwood, are compatible with a wide range of deck fasteners, including common nails, spiral nails, wood screws, and stainless steel screws. You can confidently choose any of these options based on your personal preference and specific deck requirements.
Hardwoods:
Hardwoods, like oak, hickory, and ipe, are denser and more challenging to fasten compared to softwoods. For hardwoods, it is advisable to use spiral nails, stainless steel screws, or specialized fasteners designed for hardwood decking. These options provide the necessary grip and strength to secure the dense material without splitting or cracking.
Composite Decking:
Composite decking requires specialized fasteners to accommodate the unique characteristics of the material. Therefore, it is essential to use the recommended composite decking screws. These screws have the correct thread pattern and other features necessary to prevent damage to the composite material.
When building a deck, choosing the right deck fasteners is vital for its durability and overall aesthetic appeal. Different types of deck fasteners have varying compatibility with different wood types. Softwoods generally offer more flexibility in terms of fastener options, while hardwoods require screws or nails specifically designed for dense materials. Composite decking also requires specialized fasteners. By selecting the appropriate deck fasteners for your chosen wood variety, you can ensure a secure and long-lasting deck structure.