A snake, also referred to as a drain auger, is a flexible, long, and slender tool used by plumbers to clear clogs in drains and pipes. It consists of a coiled metal cable with a handle on one end and a spiral or hook-shaped tip on the other.
The Mechanism:
A snake can effectively remove tree roots from drains due to its unique design. By manually feeding the cable into the pipe, the plumber navigates it down the drain until it reaches the blockage. Once at the obstruction, the plumber rotates the handle, causing the cable to spin. The spinning motion, combined with the tip’s sharpness and rigidity, can cut through tree roots, breaking them apart and enabling them to be flushed out of the drain.
The Process of Removing Tree Roots:
1. Initial Assessment:
Before attempting to remove tree roots using a snake, it is crucial to identify the exact location and severity of the blockage. This can be achieved by using specialized cameras or inspection tools to assess the extent of root intrusion within the pipe.
2. Preparing the Equipment:
Ensure that the snake is compatible with the specific drain size and pipe material. Proper selection and preparation of the snake will maximize its effectiveness in removing the tree roots.
3. Clearing the Blockage:
Insert the snake into the drain, feeding it gradually while maintaining control of the cable. Once the auger encounters resistance, rotate the handle to dislodge the roots. By gradually retracting the snake while continuing to rotate, any obstructing roots will break apart, allowing for their removal.
4. Flushing the Drain:
After successfully cutting and dislodging the tree roots, it is vital to flush the drain with water to clear any remaining debris. This step verifies that the blockage has been fully eliminated and restores the proper flow of wastewater.
When to Seek Professional Help:
While using a snake can be a practical solution for minor blockages, severe root intrusion or damaged pipes may require professional intervention. Plumbers have access to more advanced tools and techniques like hydro jetting, which employs high-pressure water to remove stubborn tree roots.
Preventative Measures:
To reduce the chances of tree roots infiltrating drains, homeowners can take the following precautions:
- Plant trees away from sewer lines or underground pipes.
- Regularly inspect and maintain plumbing systems.
- Install root barriers near sewer lines to discourage root growth.
Using a snake to remove tree roots from drains can be an effective method for eliminating blockages caused by root intrusion. The snake’s design, coupled with proper technique, allows for the successful cutting and removal of roots, restoring the functionality of the plumbing system. However, it is essential to assess the severity of the situation, as severe root intrusion may require professional assistance. Additionally, preventative measures can help minimize the likelihood of future root-related drain issues, providing homeowners with peace of mind and functional plumbing systems.