A floating wooden frame for a deck refers to a structure that is built directly on the ground, as opposed to attaching it to an existing structure like a house. This type of deck is not supported by footings or a foundation, but rather by a series of wooden beams that sit directly on top of the ground. The deck is then built on top of this frame, creating a sturdy and durable outdoor space.
Benefits of a Floating Wooden Frame
There are several advantages to choosing a floating wooden frame for your deck:
- Cost-effective solution: Building a deck with a floating wooden frame can be a more affordable option compared to traditional decks that require more extensive foundation work.
- Versatility: This type of deck can be constructed in various locations, including uneven or sloped terrain, as the frame can be easily adjusted and leveled to accommodate the ground’s contours.
- Easier installation: Building a floating wooden frame generally requires less time and effort compared to traditional deck construction. The absence of digging footings or pouring concrete simplifies the process.
Constructing a Floating Wooden Frame for a Deck
If you decide to build a floating wooden frame for your deck, here are the steps involved in the construction process:
- Planning and preparation: Begin by determining the size and layout of your deck. Mark the area where the deck will be built, ensuring it is level and free of any obstructions like stones or tree roots.
- Excavation: Dig down several inches into the ground within the marked area. Remove any grass or vegetation to create a level surface.
- Install beams: Place pressure-treated wooden beams parallel to each other across the excavated area, ensuring they are spaced evenly. These beams will serve as the foundation for your deck.
- Level the beams: Use a level to ensure all the beams are at the same height. Make adjustments as necessary by adding or removing soil beneath the beams.
- Secure the beams: Once the beams are leveled, secure them in place using metal brackets or stakes. This will prevent them from shifting or moving over time.
- Add joists: Install pressure-treated wooden joists perpendicular to the beams, ensuring they are evenly spaced. The joists will provide a framework for the deck’s floorboards.
- Secure the joists: Attach the joists to the beams using joist hangers or screws, ensuring they are level and securely fastened.
- Install decking boards: Finally, install the decking boards onto the framework, ensuring they are evenly spaced and securely attached. You can choose from a variety of materials, such as wood, composite, or PVC, depending on your preferences and budget.
- Finishing touches: Once the decking boards are in place, add any finishing touches you desire, such as handrails, stairs, or a protective sealant for the wood.
Constructing a floating wooden frame for a deck is a popular and cost-effective solution to create an outdoor living space that is both functional and visually appealing. By following the steps outlined above, you can successfully build a durable and stable floating deck that can be enjoyed for years to come. Remember to plan carefully, adhere to building codes and safety standards, and consult professional advice when needed.