A router table is a versatile tool that allows woodworkers to perform a wide range of tasks with precision and ease. While it is traditionally used for table-mounted operations, many woodworkers prefer having the option to use their router table for hand-held routing as well. In this article, we will discuss whether it is possible to construct a router table that can cater to both hand-held and table use, along with some considerations and steps involved in building such a versatile setup.
Understanding the Difference
Before discussing the construction process, it’s important to understand the primary differences between a table-mounted router and a hand-held router. A table-mounted router is fixed in an upside-down position under a table, allowing the woodworker to guide the wood over the router bit. This setup offers stability and precision, making it ideal for tasks like edge profiling, dado cuts, and joinery.
On the other hand, a hand-held router allows for more mobility and flexibility. The woodworker holds the router and maneuvers it over the workpiece, creating decorative edges, cutting mortises, or creating custom shapes. Hand-held routers are especially useful when working with large panels or complex shapes that cannot be accommodated on a router table.
Building a Versatile Router Table
Building a router table that can adapt to both table and hand-held use requires careful planning and consideration of the following key factors:
- Insert Plate Compatibility: The router table should have an insert plate that can accommodate a range of routers. This plate should be easily removable, allowing for quick conversion between table and hand-held routing.
- Fence Adjustability: The fence of the router table should be adjustable to allow for precise control during hand-held routing. It should also be removable when using the router table in a table-mounted setup.
- Dust Collection: Incorporating a dust collection system in the router table design is crucial. Both table-mounted and hand-held routing produce a significant amount of sawdust, and proper dust collection ensures a clean work environment and better visibility.
- Power Switch Accessibility: The router table should be equipped with a convenient power switch that can be easily reached during both hand-held and table use. This ensures safety and efficiency when operating the router.
Construction Steps
Once you have a solid plan in place, follow these steps to construct a versatile router table:
- Choose a suitable table frame: Start by building a sturdy frame for the router table. A robust and stable table is essential for both hand-held and table routing.
- Install the router plate: Carefully measure your router’s base plate and cut an opening in the table to fit it. Attach the insert plate with mounting screws, ensuring it sits flush with the tabletop. This plate should be compatible with multiple routers to accommodate hand-held routing.
- Build an adjustable fence: Construct a fence that can be easily adjusted both vertically and horizontally. This allows for precise control during hand-held routing. Ensure the fence is removable for table-mounted operations.
- Install a dust collection system: Incorporate a dust collection port into the router table design. Attach a vacuum hose to the port to capture sawdust during both hand-held and table use.
- Mount a convenient power switch: Install a power switch within easy reach of the router table. This switch should be accessible during both table and hand-held routing to ensure safe and efficient operation.
It is indeed possible to construct a router table that caters to both hand-held and table use. By carefully considering factors like insert plate compatibility, fence adjustability, dust collection, and power switch accessibility, woodworkers can create a versatile setup that allows for a wide range of routing tasks. With the right planning and construction techniques, you can enjoy the benefits of both table-mounted and hand-held routing in a single router table.