When it comes to kitchen renovations or upgrades, one component that deserves attention is the range hood. A range hood, also known as an exhaust hood or vent hood, is an essential appliance that helps remove smoke, odor, and airborne grease particles from the kitchen during cooking. However, homeowners often face the dilemma of whether it is possible to fit a range hood under a cabinet. Let’s dive into the details to find out.
Understanding Range Hood Types
Before exploring the possibility of fitting a range hood under a cabinet, it is crucial to understand the different types of range hoods available in the market. There are mainly two types: ducted range hoods and ductless range hoods.
1. Ducted Range Hoods:
- Ducted range hoods are the most common type and require an external ventilation system to expel the air outside the building.
- These hoods have a duct, which is a pipe or tube, installed to connect the exhaust fan to an external vent, usually positioned on the exterior wall of the kitchen.
- Ideal for kitchens with existing ductwork or when installing new ducts is feasible.
2. Ductless Range Hoods:
- Ductless range hoods, also known as recirculating range hoods, do not require external ventilation.
- Instead, they use filters to capture pollutants, odors, and grease particles from the air, purify them, and recirculate the cleaned air back into the kitchen.
- These hoods are suitable for kitchens where installing ductwork is challenging or not possible.
Traditional Cabinet Placement
Traditionally, range hoods have often been installed above the cooktop or range, with a chimney or vent extending through the ceiling to the roof or exterior wall. However, this placement may not be suitable for every kitchen configuration, especially if there is a cabinet positioned directly above the cooktop. In such cases, a range hood installed under the cabinet might be a viable solution.
Advantages of Under Cabinet Range Hoods
1. Space Efficiency:
- Fitting a range hood under a cabinet ensures efficient utilization of space in the kitchen.
- By positioning the hood under the cabinet, valuable overhead space is freed up for other storage or aesthetic purposes.
2. Enhanced Design:
- Under cabinet range hoods can seamlessly integrate into the overall kitchen design, creating a sleek and streamlined appearance.
- The range hood, concealed under the cabinet, doesn’t disrupt the visual fluidity of the kitchen.
3. Improved Ventilation Performance:
- When installed under a cabinet, the range hood is closer to the cooktop, resulting in improved efficiency and ventilation performance.
- Proximity to the cooking surface enables the range hood to capture smoke, steam, and odors more effectively, ensuring a cleaner and fresher kitchen environment.
Considerations for Under Cabinet Range Hood Installation
While the idea of fitting a range hood under a cabinet brings numerous benefits, several factors need to be considered before proceeding with the installation.
1. Cabinet Height and Depth:
- It is crucial to check the dimensions of the cabinet to determine if there is enough space to accommodate the range hood.
- Measure the vertical clearance from the cooktop surface to the bottom of the cabinet, ensuring sufficient space for the range hood and any required ventilation.
2. Available Ventilation Options:
- If the cabinet installation location does not have existing ductwork, it is important to evaluate if ductless range hoods are a feasible option.
- Ductless range hoods require enough space within the cabinet to accommodate the filtration system and ensure proper airflow.
3. Functional Requirements:
- Consider the cooking habits and needs of your household to select a range hood with the necessary features and power that suits your requirements.
- Take into account factors such as the size of the cooktop, the intensity of cooking, and the amount of ventilation required.
Installation Process
To install a range hood under a cabinet, follow these general steps:
- Preparation: Before installation, ensure the power source is turned off, and all necessary tools are at hand.
- Marking and Drilling: Determine the precise location for the range hood, aligning it with the cooktop surface. Mark the holes for mounting brackets and venting if applicable. Use a drill to create the necessary holes.
- Mounting the Range Hood: Attach the range hood to the cabinet underside, ensuring it is secure and level.
- Electrical Connections: If the range hood requires electrical connection, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to wire it properly.
- Ventilation Setup: If opting for a ducted range hood, install the vent system according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. For a ductless range hood, ensure the filtration system is properly installed.
Professional Assistance
While installing an under cabinet range hood is a feasible DIY project, it is essential to consider seeking professional assistance, especially if you are unfamiliar with the process or unsure of your abilities. A professional installer can ensure that the range hood is installed safely and correctly, maximizing its efficiency and longevity.
Fitting a range hood under a cabinet is indeed possible and can bring several advantages to your kitchen. By carefully considering the available space, ventilation options, and functional requirements, you can successfully integrate an under cabinet range hood into your kitchen design, enhancing both aesthetics and functionality.