When it comes to fine dining and elegant table settings, bone china is often the top choice. Known for its delicate appearance, translucent quality, and durability, bone china has been a popular choice for centuries. However, many people are unsure about whether it is safe to place their precious bone china in the dishwasher. In this article, we will explore the history and properties of bone china, discuss the factors to consider before putting it in the dishwasher, and provide guidance on the best practices to maintain and care for your bone china.
Understanding Bone China
Bone china is a type of porcelain made from a blend of clay, bone ash, and feldspar. It was first developed in the late 18th century in England by adding bone ash to the traditional porcelain formula, which resulted in a stronger and more durable material. True bone china contains approximately 25 to 50 percent bone ash, giving it its characteristic white color and translucency.
Properties of Bone China
Bone china is highly regarded for its unique properties that make it especially suitable for fine dining:
- Strength and Durability: Despite its delicate appearance, bone china is surprisingly strong and resistant to chips and cracks. The addition of bone ash provides it with a certain resilience that makes it stand out among other porcelain types.
- Translucency and Lightness: One of the hallmarks of bone china is its remarkable translucency. When held up to the light, bone china exhibits a beautiful glowing effect, making it an excellent choice for showcasing fine patterns and designs.
- Heat Retention: Bone china’s composition allows it to retain heat better than other types of tableware. This property makes it ideal for serving hot beverages and keeps food warm for longer periods.
Factors to Consider Before Dishwashing
While bone china is known for its durability, caution should be exercised when deciding whether to place it in the dishwasher. Here are a few factors to consider:
- Age and Condition: Antique or fragile bone china should never be placed in the dishwasher. The combination of water pressure, heat, and vibration can be too harsh for delicate pieces and may result in irreparable damage.
- Design and Decoration: If your bone china features hand-painted or gold accents, it is best to avoid dishwasher use. High temperatures and harsh detergents can fade or wear away the intricate designs, reducing the beauty and value of the piece.
- Quality of Dishwasher: The quality and settings of your dishwasher can also influence whether bone china can be safely washed. Models with delicate or china-specific settings that offer low water pressure and gentle cleaning cycles are more suitable for bone china.
Best Practices for Cleaning Bone China
While some bone china collections may be dishwasher-safe, it is generally recommended to hand wash them to ensure their longevity and preserve their beauty. Here are some best practices to follow when cleaning bone china:
- Preparing for Hand Washing: Before hand washing your bone china, remove any excess food or residue using a gentle sponge or brush. This will prevent the risk of scratching the delicate surface during the cleaning process.
- Use Mild Detergent: Choose a mild, non-abrasive, and phosphate-free detergent specifically designed for delicate china. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive scrubbers that can damage the delicate glaze or decoration.
- Gentle Cleaning Technique: Dip your sponge or cloth in warm water with a small amount of detergent and gently clean your bone china. Avoid using excessive force or scrubbing vigorously, as this can potentially cause scratches or chips.
- Rinse and Dry: After washing, thoroughly rinse the bone china to remove any soap residue. Use lukewarm water as extreme temperature changes can cause damage. Finally, carefully dry each piece with a soft, lint-free cloth to prevent water spots or mineral deposits.
While bone china is durable and resilient, it is generally recommended to hand wash it to maintain its beauty and longevity. However, some modern bone china collections may be labeled as dishwasher-safe, provided they meet certain conditions. Considering the age, condition, design, and dishwasher quality will help you make an informed decision about whether to place your bone china in the dishwasher or not. By following the best practices for cleaning bone china, you can ensure that your exquisite tableware remains a cherished part of your dining experience for years to come.