Silver flatware is a timeless and elegant addition to any table setting, but it requires proper care to maintain its luster. One question commonly asked by silverware owners is whether it is safe to put their silver flatware in the dishwasher. In this article, we will explore the factors to consider when deciding whether to put silver flatware in the dishwasher and offer some tips for maintaining the beauty and longevity of your silverware.
Understanding Silver Flatware:
Silver flatware is typically made of sterling silver or silver plate. Sterling silver flatware is made of 92.5% pure silver, while the remaining 7.5% consists of other metals for added strength. On the other hand, silver-plated flatware comprises a base metal coated with a thin layer of silver. Both types of silverware require proper care to prevent tarnishing and damage.
Factors to Consider:
1. Tarnish:
One of the main concerns when it comes to dishwashing silver flatware is the potential for tarnishing. Dishwashing detergents contain chemicals that can interact with the silver and cause tarnish to develop more quickly. The combination of hot water, detergents, and the prolonged exposure to air during the drying cycle can lead to discoloration and loss of shine.
2. Softness:
Silver is a relatively soft metal, and the forceful water jets and abrasive effects of dishwasher detergents can cause it to bend, scratch, or even break. Delicate features or intricate designs on your flatware, such as filigree patterns or decorative handles, are particularly vulnerable to damage.
3. Heat and Steam:
Dishwashers use high temperatures for both washing and drying cycles. Silver flatware can be sensitive to heat and prone to warping under extreme conditions. Additionally, the steam generated inside the dishwasher can contribute to the deterioration of the silver’s appearance over time.
Tips for Washing Silver Flatware:
1. Handwashing is Best:
To maintain the beauty and quality of your silver flatware, it is recommended to handwash it. Gently clean each piece with a mild dish soap and warm water, using a soft sponge or cloth. Rinse thoroughly and dry immediately with a soft towel to avoid water spots.
2. Separate Flatware:
When handwashing, it’s wise to separate your silver flatware from other types of cutlery to prevent scratching.
3. Avoid Abrasives:
Avoid using abrasive cleaners, sponges, or steel wool to clean your silver flatware, as they can damage the surface. Instead, opt for soft cleaning tools that won’t harm the metal.
4. Store Properly:
After cleaning, store your silver flatware in a moisture-free environment to prevent tarnishing. Consider using tarnish-resistant storage bags or anti-tarnish cloth, as these help slow down the tarnishing process.
5. Occasional Machine Washing:
While it is generally advised to handwash silver flatware, occasional use of the dishwasher may be possible. If you choose to do so, follow these precautions:
a. Pre-Rinse: Rinse your silver flatware thoroughly to remove any food residues before placing it in the dishwasher.
b. Separate: Place silver flatware in a separate compartment of the dishwasher, away from other metals or objects that may scratch the surface.
c. Lower Temperature and No Heat Dry: Use the lowest temperature setting on your dishwasher and disable the heat dry option to minimize the risk of damage.
While silver flatware can technically be placed in the dishwasher, it is generally best to handwash it to preserve its beauty and quality. The combination of chemicals, heat, and forceful water jets in dishwashers may cause tarnishing, scratching, or warping. By following proper care guidelines and handwashing techniques, you can enjoy the beauty of your silver flatware for years to come.