High pressure in a well tank can lead to a multitude of issues, such as leaks, burst pipes, and inefficient water usage. It is crucial to address this problem promptly to prevent any potential damage or wastage. In this article, we will discuss common causes of high pressure in well tanks and provide a step-by-step guide to troubleshooting and solving this issue.
Understanding the Causes of High Pressure in Well Tanks:
A. Faulty Pressure Regulator:
- Symptoms: Constant high pressure, excessively forceful water flow.
- Solution: Inspect the pressure regulator and replace if necessary.
B. Accumulation of Sediment:
- Symptoms: Sudden high pressure spikes, spurts of discolored water.
- Solution: Regularly flush and clean the well tank to remove sediment build-up.
Issue with Pressure Switch:
- Symptoms: Fluctuating pressure, inconsistent water flow.
- Solution: Check the pressure switch for proper functioning, adjust or replace if faulty.
Stuck Check Valve:
- Symptoms: High pressure even when the pump is not running, water flowing back into the well tank from the pressure tank.
- Solution: Inspect the check valve, repair or replace if it is jammed or not working correctly.
Troubleshooting High Pressure in Well Tanks:
A. Checking Pressure Gauge:
- Verify that the pressure gauge reading is accurate by comparing it to a reliable external pressure gauge.
- If the pressure gauge is faulty, replace it promptly.
B. Inspecting Pressure Switch and Adjustments:
- Turn off the power to the well pump.
- Remove the cover from the pressure switch and inspect for any visible damage or loose wires.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to adjust the pressure switch to the recommended settings.
- Turn the power back on and check if the pressure is within the desired range.
Flushing and Cleaning the Well Tank:
- Ensure the power to the well pump is turned off.
- Open a faucet near the well tank to relieve pressure.
- Attach a garden hose to the drain valve on the tank and direct it outside or to a drain.
- Open the drain valve and allow the tank to empty completely.
- Close the drain valve and remove the hose.
- Turn the power back on, close the faucet, and monitor the pressure to check if it remains within the desired range.
Checking the Check Valve:
- Shut off the power to the well pump.
- Isolate the well tank from the rest of the system by closing the valve between the tank and the pump.
- Drain the water from the tank using the drain valve.
- Remove the fitting on the tank’s inlet where the check valve is attached.
- Inspect the check valve for any obstructions or damage.
- Clean or replace the check valve as needed.
- Reattach the fitting and restore the water supply.
- Check if the pressure stabilizes within the recommended range.
Seeking Professional Help:
If you have followed the troubleshooting steps but continue to experience high pressure in your well tank, it may be time to consult a professional. An experienced plumber or well technician will have the necessary expertise and tools to diagnose and resolve more complex issues.
High pressure in your well tank can cause various problems, including potential damage to your plumbing system. By understanding the causes and following the troubleshooting steps outlined in this article, you can effectively solve this issue and prevent further complications. However, if the problem persists, it is advisable to seek professional assistance to ensure a comprehensive solution and avoid any further damage to your well system.